Condensation Definition in Chemistry

What Condensation Means in Chemistry

close up on condensation on glass
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Condensation is the change in the state of matter from the gas phase to the liquid phase. It is the reverse of vaporization.

During condensation, atoms and molecules form clusters. For example, within a cloud, water nucleates around a dust, pollen, or microbial particle. Eventually the clusters reach sufficient mass to form droplets.

Source

  • Enright, Ryan (2014). "Dropwise Condensation on Micro- and Nanostructured Surfaces". Nanoscale and Microscale Thermophysical Engineering. 18 (3): 223–250. doi:10.1080/15567265.2013.862889
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Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Condensation Definition in Chemistry." ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/definition-of-condensation-604411. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2020, August 26). Condensation Definition in Chemistry. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-condensation-604411 Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Condensation Definition in Chemistry." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-condensation-604411 (accessed April 16, 2024).