This Week in Physics History: April 7 - 13
Monday April 7, 2008
- April 12, 1633 - The Inquisition of the Catholic Church begins the formal inquest of Galileo Galilei on charges of heresy for saying that the Earth revolved around the Sun.
- April 10, 1790 - The United States patent system is officially established.
- April 7, 1827 - English chemist John Walker sells the first friction match, invented a year earlier.
- April 11, 1905 - Albert Einstein reveals his theory of special relativity in a paper published in Annalen der Physik.
- April 12, 1971 - Soviet physicist Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm dies. Tamm received the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physics for the co-discovery and interpretation of the Cherenkov-Vavilov effect, otherwise known as Cherenkov radiation.
- April 8, 1984 - Russian physicist Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa dies. Kapitsa was jointly awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize in physics for his work in low temperature physics, including discovery of the principle of superfluidity.


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