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By Andrew Zimmerman Jones, About.com Guide to Physics

"The Science of Superman" on National Geographic

Thursday June 22, 2006
National Geographic Channel is airing The Science of Superman on Thursday, June 29 at 9 p.m. ET/PT. The show features Superman Returns director Bryan Singer, the new Superman actor, Brandon Routh, comic book writer Mark Waid, Smallville creators Alfred Gough & Miles Millar, as well as assorted scientists. From the press release:

For more than 60 years, Superman has fascinated audiences with his enviable powers and has come to symbolize the ultimate good guy -- battling for truth, justice and the American way. But this superhero has also had the amazing capacity to expose millions to important scientific principles. Viewers will learn how gravity, x-rays, ballistics and radiation might apply to a real-life Superman. "The Science of Superman" also explains how an unstable planet composed of dense radioactive elements, such as Superman's home planet of Krypton, could actually explode, and how its greater gravitational pull could affect Superman's strength and speed on earth. The show even explains real-world theories on his powers of flight, from magnetic propulsion to an ability to generate gravitons within his body.

Singer is charged with applying the earth-bound laws of physics to Superman on the big screen. He discusses the lengths taken in his highly anticipated feature film to create realistic flying scenes by analyzing the body's suspension, strength and resistance in a swimming pool. Singer also details Superman's intense struggle in the movie against gravity and physics. For instance, when Superman tries to save a jet by holding onto its wing, Singer makes it as scientifically plausible as it is spectacular.

Experts such as Michael Dennin, physics professor at UC Irvine, Todd Barber, propulsion engineer at the NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Frank Frisch, biological sciences professor at Chapman University and science journalist Mark Wolverton discuss the physiology Superman needs to move at super speeds, the parallels between the Man of Steel and an insect's exoskeleton, and Superman's potential capacity to convert sunlight to energy.

Finally, the program reveals how Superman's amazing powers are being reborn in laboratories around the world; from x-ray vision at airport security checks, to bulletproof vests five times stronger than steel, to the development of "super-mice" at the University of Pennsylvania. As Barber says in the special: "Superman and his powers have inspired science and technology ... good science fiction always drives good science fact."

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