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Einstein Play Brings Big Names

I write in a variety of genres, and one thing that I've never turned my attention to was the stage. I've long contemplated writing a science based play, perhaps focusing on the formation of modern physics in the early 20th century. The kernel of the idea coalesced when I saw the Michael Frayn play Copenhagen in Detroit several years ago.

Well, it seems that M*A*S*H's Hawkeye (Alan Alda) has beaten me to it, with his new play Dear Albert, based largely upon Einstein's personal letters, exploring both the man and the science.

The play will feature Anthony LaPaglia (of television's Without a Trace) and will be directed by Tony-award winner Daniel Sullivan. The play will be performed one night only, June 1, at Columbia University's Miller Theatre.

The performance is part of the World Science Festival events in New York City, running from May 28 through June 1, and represents just one of many reasons why I'm upset I can't make it to this fascinating event.

It promises to be a great week and anyone who attends should definitely post some information to our forums! If nothing else, feel free to e-mail me and perhaps consider providing us with some photos from the World Science Festival.

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Wednesday May 14, 2008 | permalink | comments (0)

This Week in Physics History: May 12 - 18

  • May 15, 1618 - Johannes Kepler confirms his third law of planetary motion. Kepler had initially made the discovery a week earlier, but the initial calculations had caused him to briefly believe that he was mistaken.
  • May 15, 1859 - French physicist Pierre Curie is born. Together with his wife Marie and associate Henri Becquerel, Curie won the 1903 Nobel Prize in physics for his early work in analyzing radiation.
  • May 17, 1916 - Russian physicist Boris Borisovich Galitzine dies. Galitzine invented the electromagnetic seismograph in 1906.
  • May 16, 1950 - German physicist Johannes Georg Bednorz is born. He received the 1987 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work in high-temperature superconductivity, which included work in the electrical properties of ceramics.
  • May 15, 1951 - American theoretical physicist Frank Anthony Wilczek is born. Wilczek received the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics for work in the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the strong nuclear interaction.
  • May 18, 2007 - French physicist Pierre-Gilles de Gennes dies. De Gennes received the 1991 Nobel Prize in Physics "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers" (from the official Nobel Prize announcement).
Monday May 12, 2008 | permalink | comments (0)

A Quiet Stellar Death

An interesting article in New Scientist (Astronomers begin search for 'vanishing' stars) discusses a theory among some astronomers and astrophysicists that some stars, instead of dying in massive supernovae or gamma ray explosions, instead just sort of blink out of existence. Some evidence (see also the April 2008 New Scientist article, Heavy stars may go out with a whimper, not a bang) suggests that certain types of stars may not have an explosive end. The current research proposed will help determine whether this is the explanation for the anomalous data.

Sunday May 11, 2008 | permalink | comments (1)

Physics Review Letters Reaches Half Century

In July 1958, the journal Physics Review Letters was founded, when editor Sam Goudsmit decided to begin collecting the Letters to the Editor of Physics Review into their own journal. This format provides rapid access to publication of new findings. Physics Review Letters is ramping up a number of 50th anniversary features on their website. One of the features they have is a milestone letters listing, which offers many of the letters which have gained prominence over the years, including those that ultimately led to Nobel Prizes!
Sunday May 11, 2008 | permalink | comments (0)

This Week in Physics History: May 5 - 11

  • May 11, 1918 - American physicist Richard Phillips Feynman is born.
  • May 9, 1927 - German biophysicist Manfred Eigen is born. Eigen recieved the 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in using very short pulses of energy to induce super fast chemical reactions.
  • May 9, 1931 - Polish-born American physicist Albert Abraham Michelson dies. Michelson was the first American physicist to win a Nobel Prize in the sciences, with his 1907 Nobel Prize in Physics. He is best known for his work in the famed Michelson-Morley experiment, which helped to disprove the concept of ether and, thus, laid the foundation for wave particle duality.
  • May 7, 1952 - Geoffrey W.A. Dummer first publishes the concept of the integrated circuit, which goes on to become the basis for all modern computers.
  • May 7, 1998 - South African physicist Allan MacLeod Cormack dies. Cormack won the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on x-ray computed tomography (a medical imaging technique).
  • Monday May 5, 2008 | permalink | comments (2)

    Do Birds See Magnetic Fields?

    A curious question which science has never adequately answered is how migratory birds are able to navigate their annual passages. In fact, research in this unlikely area abound and two potential advances in our understanding have recently been published.

    One theory, suggested over 40 years ago, that the birds are able to navigate because of molecules which respond to the Earth's magnetic field, though until recently there has been no evidence of such molecules. Research out of the University of Oldenburg in Germany showed that light-sensitive proteins called cryptochromes exist in the retinal neurons of migratory garden warblers. New research indicates that cryptochrome-like molecules are in fact sensitive to magnetic fields, prompting researchers to suggest this as a candidate for the navigation source.

    The flaw in these models are that they require the spins of the ions in the retina to align much more quickly than physicists expect to be possible - in other words, the Earth's magnetic field is too weak to have a significant impact that would be noticed by the birds.

    However, another new finding, out of the University of Crete, builds on their research that the quantum Zeno effect can be used to enhance a system's sensitivity to magnetic fields. Even a very weak field, in this case, would be able to align the spins of the ions in the bird's retina quickly enough to accomplish the proposed task.

    The case is far from conclusive, and the debate rages on ... meanwhile, of course, birds continue to migrate unhindered by humanity's lack of understanding.

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    Sunday May 4, 2008 | permalink | comments (0)

    Space Travel in Science Fiction

    In a new article, Popular Science addresses the The Science of Sci-Fi by asking what science fiction films can teach us about space travel. This is just one example of the various ways that films and television - especially those of the science fiction genre - can be used to highlight important physics principles and lessons. Combining entertainment and education is one of the most potent tools available for helping students absorb these concepts.

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    Sunday May 4, 2008 | permalink | comments (0)

    This Week in Physics History: April 28 - May 4

    • Apr. 30, 1006 - The brightest supernova in recorded history, Supernova SN 1006, first appears in the constellation Lupus.
    • May 3, 1892 - English physicist George Paget Thomson is born. The son of Nobel Prize winning physicist J.J. Thomson (discoverer of the electron particle), George Paget Thomson proved that electrons could undergo diffraction, a major contribution to the theory of wave particle duality, for which he won a Nobel Prize in 1937.
    • May 3, 1902 - French physicist Alfred Kastler is born. Kastler won the 1966 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms," work which helped lead to the development of the laser and maser.
    • May 3, 1921 - American physicist Arthur Leonard Schawlow is born. Schawlow won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on laser spectroscopy.
    • May 1, 1930 - The (then) planet Pluto was officially named. In 2006 it was reclassified as a dwarf planet.
    • May 3, 1933 - American physicist Steven Weinberg is born. Weinberg was awarded the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work in combining electromagnetism, the weak nuclear force, and the strong nuclear force, three of the fundamental forces of physics, into a single framework called the Standard Model of quantum physics.
    • Apr. 30, 1993 - The World Wide Web is invented at the European particle accelerator CERN.
    • Apr. 28, 2001 - Space becomes a tourist trap as millionaire Dennis Tito becomes the first "space tourist" by buying passage on a Russian space launch, though he did perform several experiments and prefers the term "independent researcher."
    Monday April 28, 2008 | permalink | comments (0)

    Blazars in Space

    When a quasar is oriented so that it points directly at the Earth, it is called a blazar. A team at Boston University has focused on the study of these blazars and announced some intriguing findings last week.

    The question the team tried to address was why these entities form as a jet, as opposed to say just exploding or radiating in all directions. The solution, it turns out, is similar to the exhaust from jet engines. Instead of being focused by the mechanical structure of the jet engine, the blazar output is focused into jets by the spiraling magnetic field generated from the black hole. It is this process that causes the matter to be cast away from the black hole, as opposed to being sucked in by the intense gravitation.

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    Sunday April 27, 2008 | permalink | comments (0)

    Still More on Quantum Computers

    A new report indicates that we might be approaching the world of quantum computers even faster than previously anticipated. It seems like the new findings on this front of research are arising faster and faster, and we can only hope that this new realm of "spintronics" - technology based on quantum spin rather than electron motion - arrives soon and has the same revolutionary and generally positive effects that electronic technology had over the course of the twentieth century.

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    Saturday April 26, 2008 | permalink | comments (0)

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